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Appendix-37

AL-MAGHDZUUB
Comparisons of Synonyms and Contradistinction

Sakhata: Simply unhappy (first degree )
Ghayza: Increase in blood pressure, circulation
Harda: State of revenge due to anger, in which one works against the object of anger from a distance
Aasafa: Anger emerging from sorrow and sadness
Ghadzaba: Fierce in anger to take revenge from the other .
(Mutaraadifaatul Quran, Abdur-Rahmaan Kailani)
Al ghadzuub: One who gets very much angry.
Scholars are of the view that al-maghdzuub refers to the Jews.
(Mufridatul Quran, Imam Raghib Isfahani)

“Narrated Adi bin Hatim (Allah be pleased with him), I asked Allah’s Messenger (Peace be upon him) about the Statement of Allah:

(i) 'Ghayril Maghdzuubi Alayhim' [not (the way) of those who earned Your Anger],
he (Peace be upon him) replied: 'They are the Jews'. And
(ii) 'Walad-Duaaliin' (nor of those who went astray),
he (Peace be upon him) replied: "The Christians, and they are the ones who went astray."
(This Hadiith is quoted by At-Tirmidhii and Musnad Abu Dawuud, Page 10, Footnote-2, The Noble Quran, Translation, Dr M.M.Khan, and Dr Al-Hilali)

"So they have drawn on themselves wrath upon wrath.
And for the disbelievers, there is disgracing torment."

"And they drew on themselves the wrath of Allah"

"And he on whom My (Allah's) Anger descends, he is indeed perished."

"And whoever kills a believer intentionally,
his recompense is Hell to abide therein,
and the Wrath and the Curse of Allah are upon him,
and a great punishment is prepared for him."

For different derivatives and usage , Al-Muajamul Mufaharas, Muhammad Fawad Abdul Baqi.

 
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